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                                                                                                                                                                       Last Updated:09/15/2007

 

Fall is the single best time of the year to fertilize your lawn. You will see great benefits from starting a lawn care program, or supplementing one, by feeding the grass in the fall. During the fall the top growth of leaves slows, but the growth of the roots and rhizomes increases. We recommend two feedings: one in September with Turf Builder fertilizer, and one about 8 weeks later with Winterizer Fall Lawn Fertilizer.

If you miss the September feeding or only want to make one application, you can apply Winterizer anytime during the fall.

 

As summer turns to fall, the nights get cooler and we get heavier dews and more rainfall, creating ideal lawn care conditions. The cooler weather is a relief to northern lawns, and warm season grasses go dormant for their annual rest period. Now is the time to repair any damage your lawn may have sustained due to this summer's drought.

 
bulletFall is the single best time of the year to fertilize your lawn. You will see great benefits from starting a lawn care program, or supplementing one, by feeding the grass in the fall. During the fall the top growth of leaves slows, but the growth of the roots and rhizomes increases. We recommend two feedings: one in September with Turf Builder fertilizer, and one about 8 weeks later with Winterizer Fall Lawn Fertilizer. If you miss the September feeding or only want to make one application, you can apply Winterizer anytime during the fall.

 

bulletThe drought that affected much of the United States this summer damaged many lawns, but repairing your lawn shouldn't require much extra effort. If your lawn has a few isolated brown patches smaller than a dinner plate, you can quickly and easily patch each area individually. If you have more than a few spots and they are larger than a dinner plate, you'll need to overseed that part of your lawn.

Fall is the best time for seeding cool season grasses - whether you're planning to overseed an existing lawn or seed a new one,  but the key points to remember are: Use top-quality grass seed; properly prepare the area; fertilize the same day; and water regularly to keep the seeded area moist. The easiest and fastest way to fix smaller, isolated bare spots is to use PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix. It's a combination of Scotts grass seed, Starter Fertilizer, and a mulch - all blended together in a single package. All you do is scratch up the soil surface in the bare spots, scatter the PatchMaster material, and water regularly. In a week or so, the new grass will be sprouting.
bulletIf you're not seeding this fall, it's a good time to control broadleaf weeds (such as dandelions) in your lawn. These perennial weeds won't be killed by frost, so use a product such as Turf Builder with Plus 2 Weed Control to eliminate them now. Then you won't have to look at them in the spring!
bulletIf you haven't done so already, lower the cutting height on your mower a notch (to a height of 2 to 2-1/2 inches on most cool season grasses) when daytime temperatures drop below 60 F. This will enable more sunlight to get to the crown of the grass plants, and there will be less leaf to turn brown over the winter. Just remember the rule of thumb for mowing: Never remove more than 1/3 the height of the grass blades at once.
bulletGrubs are still active until the ground is cold enough to drive them deep below the grass roots - typically mid-October in the North. Until then, you can apply a grub control such as Scotts Diazinon Lawn Insect Control or Turf Builder with Insect Control. Be sure to follow the label instructions for application and watering.

 

How to select a lawn fertilizer
There are four major considerations in selecting a lawn fertilizer:

1.  The analysis. This indicates the percentage (by weight) of the three major nutrients in a fertilizer:  nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.  The analysis is printed on the front of every fertilizer package, as shown here. It tells nothing, however, about the way the fertilizer will perform.  Two fertilizers with the same analysis can produce dramatically different results.

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First number is NITROGEN (N)

Nitrogen makes grass plants grow and become greener.

Second number is PHOSPHORUS (P)

Phosphorus stimulates root and seedling development.

Third number is POTASSIUM (K)

Potassium promotes disease and drought tolerance.

2.  The nitrogen release rate.  How fast the nitrogen is released determines not only how fast the grass will green up, but also how much it will grow, how heavy the clippings will be, how much will be  wasted by leaching and “runoff”, and how long the results will last.

For agricultural crops a fast-release fertilizer is desired ... to get the crops up, growing, and harvested with as large a crop as possible.  Lawn grasses, however, require a steady, controlled feeding to produce a thick, green lawn. 

Scotts patented, controlled-release fertilizers deliver just enough quick-release nitrogen to produce a fast greening, while the balance is released gradually, by microbial action in the soil, over a period of approximately eight weeks.  As a result, the lawn is fed continuously, so there is a constant supply of nitrogen for the grass plants.

There are other fertilizers on the market which make “slow-release” claims.  These are primarily fertilizers using various “coated particle” technologies, which coat the nitrogen with sulfur or other material.   The nitrogen is then released as the coating dissolves.  Although better than agricultural fertilizers, these products can never produce the programmed nutrient release of Scotts’ patented fertilizer processes.

3.  Granule content. Most fertilizers supply the three basic nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in separate granules which are of different sizes and shapes.  Because of this, the granules separate during storage, shipping and handling, with the smaller and heavier granules going to the bottom of the container.  This means that when applied to the lawn, some areas get too much of  some nutrients and not enough of others, so the results are disappointing.

Scotts Patented Particle Technology, however, produces fertilizers that are made of homogenous granules, with a full feeding of all three nutrients, in the correct proportion, in every granule.  As a result, every inch of the lawn is fed exactly the same.

4.  Results. The most important of all the ways to compare fertilizers.  To see for yourself, try this test on your own lawn.  Spread Scotts Turf Builder on half of your lawn.  Use any other fertilizer on the other half, and witness for yourself the amazing difference in results.

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Typical “simple-mix” fertilizers

Nutrients are in separate granules, of different sizes and shapes. Settling in bag separates the nutrients, which causes uneven feeding.

How often to fertilize?
It depends on how good a lawn you want.  For northern lawns, one feeding in spring and another in fall is minimum.  An attractive, thick, green lawn can be kept throughout the year with an Annual Program of four or five feedings, starting in early spring and repeated every two months, provided the right kind of fertilizer is used.

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How often to fertilize?
It depends on how good a lawn you want.  For northern lawns, one feeding in spring and another in fall is minimum.  An attractive, thick, green lawn can be kept throughout the year with an Annual Program of four or five feedings, starting in early spring and repeated every two months, provided the right kind of fertilizer is used.

Scotts “Patented Particle” fertilizers

Each granule is of consistent size and is homogenous in make up, containing N, P, and K in the proper proportion, to deliver consistently good results.

The Scotts Difference

Because of Scotts Patented Particle Technology, Scotts fertilizers provide these benefits:
The lawn is fed gradually, as the grass needs it
The grass grows thicker and greener instead of longer and faster
Each feeding combines fast green-up with long-lasting results (up to 8 weeks)
There’s no surge growth to cause extra mowing and increased clippings
The feeding normally does not need to be watered-in
There’s no danger of burning the grass when used as directed,  even in hot weather
There’s no waste due to leaching or runoff of nutrients

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