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Fall is the single best time of the year to fertilize your
lawn. You will see great benefits from starting a lawn care program, or
supplementing one, by feeding the grass in the fall. During the fall the top
growth of leaves slows, but the growth of the roots and rhizomes increases. We
recommend two feedings: one in September with Turf Builder fertilizer, and one
about 8 weeks later with Winterizer Fall Lawn Fertilizer.
If you miss the September feeding or only want to make one
application, you can apply Winterizer anytime during the fall.
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As summer turns to fall, the
nights get cooler and we get heavier dews and more rainfall, creating
ideal lawn care conditions. The cooler weather is a relief to northern
lawns, and warm season grasses go dormant for their annual rest period. Now
is the time to repair any damage your lawn may have sustained due to this
summer's drought.
 | Fall is the single best time of the year to fertilize your lawn.
You will see great benefits from starting a lawn care program, or
supplementing one, by feeding the grass in the fall. During the fall
the top growth of leaves slows, but the growth of the roots and
rhizomes increases. We recommend two feedings: one in September with
Turf Builder fertilizer, and one about 8 weeks later with Winterizer
Fall Lawn Fertilizer. If you miss the September feeding or only want
to make one application, you can apply Winterizer anytime during the
fall.
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 | The drought that affected much of the United States this
summer damaged many lawns, but repairing your lawn shouldn't require
much extra effort. If your lawn has a few isolated brown patches
smaller than a dinner plate, you can quickly and easily patch each
area individually. If you have more than a few spots and they are
larger than a dinner plate, you'll need to overseed that part of your
lawn.
Fall is the best time for seeding
cool season grasses - whether you're planning to overseed an existing
lawn or seed a new one, but the key points to remember are: Use
top-quality grass seed; properly prepare the area; fertilize the same
day; and water regularly to keep the seeded area moist. The easiest
and fastest way to fix smaller, isolated bare spots is to use PatchMaster
Lawn Repair Mix. It's a combination of Scotts grass seed, Starter
Fertilizer, and a mulch - all blended together in a single package.
All you do is scratch up the soil surface in the bare spots, scatter
the PatchMaster material, and water regularly. In a week or so, the
new grass will be sprouting. |
 | If you're not seeding this fall, it's a good time to control
broadleaf weeds (such as dandelions) in your lawn. These perennial
weeds won't be killed by frost, so use a product such as Turf Builder
with Plus 2 Weed Control to eliminate them now. Then you won't have to
look at them in the spring! |
 | If you haven't done so already, lower the cutting height on your
mower a notch (to a height of 2 to 2-1/2 inches on most cool
season grasses) when daytime temperatures drop below 60 F. This will
enable more sunlight to get to the crown of the grass plants, and
there will be less leaf to turn brown over the winter. Just remember
the rule of thumb for mowing: Never remove more than 1/3 the height
of the grass blades at once. |
 | Grubs are still active until the ground is cold enough to drive them
deep below the grass roots - typically mid-October in the North. Until
then, you can apply a grub control such as Scotts Diazinon Lawn
Insect Control or Turf Builder with Insect Control. Be sure to follow
the label instructions for application and watering. |
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How to
select a lawn fertilizer
There
are four major considerations in selecting a lawn fertilizer:
1. The analysis. This indicates the percentage
(by weight) of the three major nutrients in a fertilizer:
nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The analysis is
printed on the front of every fertilizer package, as shown here.
It tells nothing, however, about the way the fertilizer will
perform. Two fertilizers with the same analysis can
produce dramatically different results.
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3
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4
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First
number is NITROGEN
(N)
Nitrogen
makes grass plants grow and become greener.
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Second
number is PHOSPHORUS
(P)
Phosphorus
stimulates root and seedling development.
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Third
number is POTASSIUM
(K)
Potassium
promotes disease and drought tolerance.
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2.
The nitrogen release rate.
How fast the nitrogen is released determines not only how fast
the grass will green up, but also how much it will grow, how
heavy the clippings will be, how much will be wasted by
leaching and “runoff”, and how long the results will last.
For agricultural crops a fast-release fertilizer is desired
... to get the crops up, growing, and harvested with as large a
crop as possible. Lawn grasses, however, require a steady,
controlled feeding to produce a thick, green lawn.
Scotts patented, controlled-release fertilizers deliver just
enough quick-release nitrogen to produce a fast greening, while
the balance is released gradually, by microbial action in the
soil, over a period of approximately eight weeks. As a
result, the lawn is fed continuously, so there is a constant
supply of nitrogen for the grass plants.
There are other fertilizers on the market which make
“slow-release” claims. These are primarily fertilizers
using various “coated particle” technologies, which coat the
nitrogen with sulfur or other material. The nitrogen
is then released as the coating dissolves. Although better
than agricultural fertilizers, these products can never produce
the programmed nutrient release of Scotts’ patented fertilizer
processes.
3. Granule content. Most fertilizers supply the
three basic nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in
separate granules which are of different sizes and shapes.
Because of this, the granules separate during storage, shipping
and handling, with the smaller and heavier granules going to the
bottom of the container. This means that when applied to
the lawn, some areas get too much of some nutrients and
not enough of others, so the results are disappointing.
Scotts Patented Particle Technology, however, produces
fertilizers that are made of homogenous granules, with a full
feeding of all three nutrients, in the correct proportion, in
every granule. As a result, every inch of the lawn is fed
exactly the same.
4. Results. The most important of all the ways
to compare fertilizers. To see for yourself, try this test
on your own lawn. Spread Scotts Turf Builder on half of
your lawn. Use any other fertilizer on the other half, and
witness for yourself the amazing difference in results.
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Typical
“simple-mix” fertilizers
Nutrients
are in separate granules, of different sizes and
shapes. Settling in bag separates the nutrients,
which causes uneven feeding.
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How
often to fertilize?
It
depends on how good a lawn you want. For
northern lawns, one feeding in spring and
another in fall is minimum. An attractive,
thick, green lawn can be kept throughout the
year with an Annual
Program
of four or five feedings, starting in early
spring and repeated every two months, provided
the right kind of fertilizer is used.
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How
often to fertilize?
It
depends on how good a lawn you want. For
northern lawns, one feeding in spring and
another in fall is minimum. An attractive,
thick, green lawn can be kept throughout the
year with an Annual
Program
of four or five feedings, starting in early
spring and repeated every two months, provided
the right kind of fertilizer is used.
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Scotts
“Patented Particle” fertilizers
Each
granule is of consistent size and is homogenous
in make up, containing N, P, and K in the proper
proportion, to deliver consistently good
results.
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